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FINANCIAL LITERACY •  10 JANUARY 2024 • 1 MIN READ

Employment allowance explained

Person handing money from a wallet to another person to represent a tax relief

Are you a business owner that employs staff? If so, you may be eligible for a tax relief known as the Employment Allowance. Introduced to ease the burden of employers' Class 1 National Insurance liabilities, the Employment Allowance can be a significant aid for many organisations.

In this article, we'll break down what the Employment Allowance is, who can claim it, and how you can benefit from this relief.

What is the Employment Allowance?

The Employment Allowance is a scheme that allows certain employers to reduce their Class 1 National Insurance liability, ultimately saving money on their payroll expenses. It was implemented to support businesses and charities in their efforts to employ staff.

For the 2023/24 tax year, the maximum Employment Allowance is £5,000.  

If your total employers’ Class 1 National Insurance liability for the tax year is less than the maximum Employment Allowance, you can’t claim the difference.

Who is eligible?

Businesses and charities whose total employers’ Class 1 National Insurance liabilities for the previous tax year were less than £100,000 are eligible to claim employment allowance. Private individuals / families employing care or support workers are also eligible.

Keep in mind that if your business or charity is part of a group of connected companies, the group’s total employers’ Class 1 National Insurance liabilities for the previous tax year must be less than £100,000. Only one of the companies in the group can claim the Employment Allowance.

The following employers can’t claim the Employment Allowance:

  • Companies with only one employee paid above the Class 1 National Insurance secondary threshold (for the 2023/24 tax year this is £758 per month) where that employee is also a director of the company.
  • Public bodies or businesses doing more than 50% of their work in the public sector (i.e. local councils and NHS services), unless the employer is a charity.

The following employees can’t be included in Employment Allowance claims:

  • Those whose earnings are within IR35 ‘off-payroll working rules’.
  • Those employed directly by private individuals / families for personal, household or domestic work (i.e. gardeners, housekeepers, nannies, etc.) unless the employee is a care or support worker.

Additionally, for certain businesses, the Employment Allowance counts towards financial support from the government, known as ‘de minimis state aid’.  There is a limit to the amount of de minimis state aid affected businesses can claim over a 3-year period and, if they exceed the limit, they cannot claim the Employment Allowance.  The limits are likely to apply if your business is located in Northern Ireland and makes or sells goods or wholesale electricity.

How to claim

The process of claiming the Employment Allowance is relatively straightforward. If you meet the eligibility criteria, follow these steps:

  • Use your payroll software(e.g., Xero payroll)  to submit an EPS (Employer Payment Summary) to HMRC.
  • At the start of the tax year or when you become eligible, set the 'Employment Allowance indicator' to 'Yes' in your payroll software.
  • From there, each time you run your payroll, the Employment Allowance will be automatically deducted from your total PAYE and National Insurance liability payable to HMRC. Remember that the deduction will continue until you reach the maximum Employment Allowance or the tax year ends, whichever comes first.

Employment allowance 2023/24

Did you know that you can claim the Employment Allowance for the previous four tax years as well? However, the eligibility criteria differ for each of these years.

Up until the 2019/20 tax year, the maximum Employment Allowance was £3,000. From the 2020/21 and 2021/22 tax years, the maximum allowance was increased to £4,000. So, if you've missed claiming the Employment Allowance for any of these years, don't worry; you can still reach out to HMRC for a refund of the employers' Class 1 National Insurance that you previously paid.

By taking advantage of this relief, you can free up funds that can be invested in growing your organisation or providing additional benefits to your employees.

However, navigating the Employment Allowance and its intricacies can be daunting, especially for busy entrepreneurs. That's where professional assistance, like the services offered by Beany, can be beneficial. If you're unsure about the Employment Allowance or need help with your tax matters, reach out to experts to guide you through the process and ensure you make the most of this financial relief.

Who are Beany?

We’re an online accounting firm that is always right here for you, your accounting pain relief. The most advanced technology lets us work way more closely with you than a normal accountant world. ​​We have a dedicated team of certified accountants and a support team to take care of your business no matter where you are, so you can focus on growing your business. We take out the ‘fluff’, break down the barriers and get things done. Looking out for you is what we are all about. Get started for free today.

Kate Eastman, senior accountant at Beany

Kate Eastman

Senior accountant

Certified Chartered Accountant and Tax Adviser based in Surrey.  I love cheese, chips, chocolate and coastal walks.  I dislike horror movies, seafood and traffic jams.

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